By Melissa Wirkus
Although the housing market
is on the decline, mortgage fraud definitely is not. In fact, cases
of mortgage fraud have been on the rise recently.
Mortgage fraud encompasses a wide variety of scams, including identity
theft and dishonest lenders and brokers; the options for this type of
fraud are endless.
With cases of mortgage fraud increasing,
it is important to be aware and alert when completing a mortgage transaction,
and know specific steps you can take to protect yourself against mortgage
fraud.
An October 12, 2006 article by Gerri Willis of CNN, “Guard against
mortgage fraud,” explains things people can do to protect themselves
against a potential scammer.
The article explains that the two groups that are most vulnerable to
mortgage fraud are senior and first-time homebuyers.
Seniors are vulnerable because people think they can easily take advantage
of them, and new homeowners are also vulnerable because they do not
know the ins and outs of taking out a mortgage that a seasoned homeowner
would know.
That is why it is also very important for people who are taking out
a mortgage, especially for the first time, to educate themselves on
the whole process.
“Mortgage fraud is one of the fastest growing white collar crimes,
according to the FBI, with reports more than quadrupling since 2001.”
“Mortgage fraud refers to a whole host of scams, but the bottom
line is that most cases involve inflating the value of a property for
more than its worth, with the scammer pocketing the difference.”
First of all, be aware of the fact that it usually takes a lot of people
to commit mortgage fraud – meaning multiple officials and agents
are usually involved. The best thing you can do is keep an eye on the
current market and have a semi-good idea of how much properties are
selling for.
This will help to protect you against an appraiser who is valuing a
property for
way more than it is worth.
Since mortgage fraud typically involves corrupted people who are in
the industry, it is important to be aware of some red flags that could
clue you in that the person you are dealing with is trying to pull the
wool over your eyes.
“Your broker insists you use a specific lender. The bottom line
here is that a broker shouldn't care what lender you choose. That's
your right.”
“Another red flag: Lenders who encourage you to borrow more than
you can afford. You should have a clear handle on what your financial
comfort zone is. You should also sound the alarm if you are not given
copies of loan documents you sign. This is generally a routine practice.”
If you follow these important tips, you should be able to decrease your
chances of getting scammed by a mortgage industry insider.
Just remember to never buy a property before you see it, and you should
always hire your own appraiser.
Good Luck!